Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian?

A utilitarian is someone who follows the ethical theory of utilitarianism, which states that the right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. Based on this understanding, let's evaluate each statement:

A. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and may use a point system to determine the most beneficial solution.

This statement is True. Utilitarians often compare different options and assess their potential consequences in terms of overall happiness or utility. They may assign points or weights to different factors to determine the most beneficial solution.

B. A utilitarian believes that arson is always wrong.

This statement is False. Utilitarians do not hold absolute moral judgments. Instead, they evaluate actions based on their consequences and the overall happiness or utility they produce. In some extreme cases, such as preventing greater harm or maximizing overall utility, a utilitarian may consider arson as a justifiable action.

C. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others.

This statement is False. Utilitarians prioritize the welfare and happiness of all individuals affected by an action. They aim to maximize overall utility, which includes the well-being of others.

D. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law.

This statement is False. Utilitarians prioritize overall happiness or utility, and in some cases, breaking a promise or bending the law may lead to greater overall utility. They consider the consequences and weigh them against the potential benefits or harms.

Based on the explanations above, the correct answer is A.